Why is there conflict in mindanao

Whatever final peace settlement is reached by all parties the Philippine government, the MNLF, and the MILF , the international human rights standards should form a crucial part of both the process and content of achieving it. Peace without human rights is not a final peace settlement. The government colonization program led to the migration to Mindanao of Filipinos from the northern and central regions of the Philippines prior to the Second World War.

Busran-Lao, Y. See Presidential Decree No. Republic Act No. Human Development Network, op. The third track covers the Abu Sayyaf Group, which became notorious for its kidnapping activities in early s. Soliman M. A huge number of the victims of the conflict in Mindanao have been ordinary civilians: women and men, young and old who were either displaced from their communities or killed in the crossfire by bullets and bombs that recognize no gender, religion, creed or stature.

There are two opposing views when it comes to the armed struggle in the Bangsamoro region: While the central government had earlier viewed the armed struggle as an act of rebellion against the state, the other party has always claimed it as a legitimate exercise of their right to self-determination.

The impact and social cost of the decades-old war to the people and the entire nation have been vicious and costly. Finding peaceful solutions to the causes of the armed conflict in Mindanao is never easy as the toll has affected not just Mindanao but the entire country. The conflict in Mindanao is multi-faceted, involving numerous armed groups, as well as clans, criminal gangs and political elites. The purpose and intent of the law is to establish the new Bangsamoro political entity and provide for its basic structure of government.

This also includes an expansion of the territory in recognition of the aspirations of the Bangsamoro people. Said law provides that the Bangsamoro Government will have a parliamentary form of government. The two key components of the peace process that will determine its eventual success are the passing of the BOL and the plebiscite for its ratification in the proposed Bangsamoro territory.

The new Bangsamoro political entity will in effect abolish the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ARMM and provide for a basic structure of government in recognition of the justness and legitimacy of the cause of the Bangsamoro people and their desire to chart their own political future through a democratic process.

IID then proceeded to establish platforms and networks to concretize this accompaniment, forming the Mindanao Peoples Caucus MPC — a Tri-people Moro, settlers and Indigenous peoples network that engaged the peace process. The regional government will have greater financial autonomy and a more representative parliamentary system. Despite these successes, poverty and political tensions persist in Mindanao. It remains the poorest region in the Philippines, and a lack of resources, along with corruption, means the local government structures are weak.

These all contribute to the prevalence of local conflicts. While some cases have been resolved, the region needs improved social and institutional structures for preventing and resolving these conflicts. There is a need for more nutritious food. Access to services: Overall, access to assistance remains an issue, particularly for those who are not registered as IDPs but who have still been displaced.

Basic facilities can barely meet the needs of host communities, leaving displaced people with extremely restricted access. Military clashes are taking place, with armed groups such as the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters BIFF , who reject the peace, wanting independence rather than autonomy. Although the BTA views the governmental militarised response as one of the conflict drivers, intercommunal tensions are the underlying cause of these episodes of violence and the proposed extension.

It is not clear whether the exclusion of the MNLF would result in conflict escalation. The Senate approved the bill in late August. Google Tag Manager. Overview Special reports. Crisis Severity? The severity score from 1 to 5 is based on 31 indicators aggregated into 3 pillars impact, conditions, and complexity.

This measures the impact of the crisis itself, in terms of the scope of its geographical, and human effects.