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Category info Optional Enter a description for the new category in the Category info field. Click Add category to add the newly specified category. Optional To delete, edit, move, or indent a category, click the configuration icons next to each category listed.
Add Questions to a Category You can add questions to a category by creating new questions within a category or moving questions you have already created from one category to another. To add a new question to a category: On your course page, select the Course Management black gear icon , top right , a Course Management panel will open.
On this panel, under Quiz Questions , click Question bank. The Question bank page will open. Select a category from the S elect a category drop-down menu. The page will update to show you the list of questions within that category. Next, select Create a new question Here are some other examples in the simple present and in other tenses too:.
However, when the tag is affirmative following a negative sentence, the tag can use am I. And you can perhaps start to use the most basic form yourself. Question words are essential in allowing you to get the information you need. And question tags can help you sound like a native speaker! How can you become confident in using question words and question tags? By practicing! Start now by doing a quick quiz.
The Past Simple tense is used to refer to actions that were completed in a time period before the present time. Find out more about how to use this tense.
What do these words mean? Read on to find out more. Ready to chat to a member of the Wall Street English team? Question Words and Question Tags. When you want to ask a question in English, you often need to use a question word. There was no influence of sociodemographic variables such as gender on the psychometric properties of the Key Question.
The results indicate that the Key Question in Portuguese presented satisfactory psychometric qualities and suggest that its Portuguese version is as efficient for screening at-risk alcohol use as its reference standard, which subsidizes its use in Primary Healthcare.
La muestra estuvo compuesta de adictos. Harmful alcohol consumption as well as its related problems are very prevalent in the Brazilian population 1 1. World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; [cited June 16]. Data from the Global Status Report show that alcohol affects 8. Research has shown that individuals who drink excessive alcohol tend to use the Primary Healthcare PHC services twice more than other people 3 3.
Accuracy of one or two simple questions to identify alcohol-use disorder in primary care: a meta-analysis. Br J Gen Pract. Rev Bras Enferm [Internet]. Therefore, it is justified to routinely investigate the alcohol usage pattern in this environment by health professionals in order to provide early detection and timely intervention in this portion of PHC users 4 4.
Alcohol consumption patterns among patients in primary health care and detection by health professionals. Alcohol prevention within primary care in municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. Interface Comunic Saude Educ [Internet]. However, despite the undeniable importance of this strategy, there are difficulties to implement it in PHC of the Unified Health System in Brazil 5 5. These difficulties are conditioned by the existence of barriers, such as: professional unpreparedness to identify early and perform brief intervention in heavy drinkers, even occasionally 5 5.
There are currently some instruments available and validated for this purpose in Brazil, but which do not meet all the characteristics mentioned above in a single instrument, despite having reliable psychometric aspects. Some instruments have an excessive number of questions, which requires more consultation time for their application and costs with the production of materials 8 8. Cultural adaptation and content validation of the Single-Question for screening alcohol abuse.
DOI: Funcionamento diferencial do item no Alcohol use Disorders Identification Test. Aval Psicol [Internet]. Mansur J, Monteiro MG. Braz J Med Biol Res. Subst Use Misuse. In addition, these instruments require professionals to master their scoring classifications to identify and interpret which alcohol consumption pattern the respondent classifies into 9 9.
Considering these barriers, it is justified that there should be a tool which can be implemented as an alternative to those that already exist, which is able to accurately identify at-risk alcohol use, which is low cost and can be employed by generalist health professionals, with agility in interpreting the results and having low training requirements.
However, the use of dipyrone was proscribed more than twenty years ago in the United States of America due to its putative role in depressing bone marrow and causing aplastic anemia and agranulocytosis in association with its use. What are the facts evidence and hearsay regarding dipyrone?
Dipyrone was developed in Germany many years ago but, as a consequence of its proscription in the USA, few clinical trials have been performed to evaluate either its efficacy or safety as a painkiller in the era of evidence-based medicine. However, ancillary studies addressing the analgesic effect of dipyrone have been made using adequate methodology. Recently, a paper published by a Brazilian team has shown the positive effect of metamizol intravenous sodium dipyrone in acute migraine and tension-type headache treatment in a placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Now we also have various studies from different countries and populations that have evaluated a possible association between dipyrone and blood dyscrasia, using good methodologies.
A French study on drug use and aplastic anemia has demonstrated no correlation between this condition and previous use of dipyrone derivatives. However, it is important to point out that the absolute risks detected in that study were very low. We now have a Brazilian study on the epidemiology of aplastic anemia and its risk factors. It was a case-controlled study that analyzed several associations between drugs and aplastic anemia, with a particular focus on dipyrone.
The results do not show any association between dipyrone use and aplastic anemia. Although the evidence for possible serious side effects from dipyrone use is weak, a strong lobby against its prescription was launched in the Brazilian lay press.
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